Ratibida columnifera – Upright Prairie Coneflower

Ratibida columnifera - Upright Prairie Coneflower, Redspike Mexican Hat, Long-headed Coneflower, Thimbleflower, Mexican Hat Plant, Columnar Prairie Coneflower (red flower)

Ratibida columnifera - Upright Prairie Coneflower, Redspike Mexican Hat, Long-headed Coneflower, Thimbleflower, Mexican Hat Plant, Columnar Prairie Coneflower (bicolored flower)

Ratibida columnifera - Upright Prairie Coneflower, Redspike Mexican Hat, Long-headed Coneflower, Thimbleflower, Mexican Hat Plant, Columnar Prairie Coneflower (yellow flower)

Ratibida columnifera - Upright Prairie Coneflower, Redspike Mexican Hat, Long-headed Coneflower, Thimbleflower, Mexican Hat Plant, Columnar Prairie Coneflower (leaves)

Ratibida columnifera - Upright Prairie Coneflower, Redspike Mexican Hat, Long-headed Coneflower, Thimbleflower, Mexican Hat Plant, Columnar Prairie Coneflower

Plant Name

Scientific Name: Ratibida columnifera

Synonyms: Lepachys columnaris, L. columnifera, Ratibida columnaris, Rudbeckia columnaris, R. columnifera

Common Names: Upright Prairie Coneflower, Redspike Mexican Hat, Long-headed Coneflower, Thimbleflower, Mexican Hat Plant, Columnar Prairie Coneflower

Plant Characteristics

Duration: Perennial

Growth Habit: Herb/Forb

Arizona Native Status: Native

Habitat: Upland, Mountain. This prairie wildflower grows in sunny, open areas in grasslands and grassy clearings in the mountains. Because it is often included in roadside wildflower seed mixes for these areas, it is especially common along roadsides.

Flower Color: Rusty red to maroon, Brown, Yellow, Bicolored red or brown and yellow

Flowering Season: Summer, Early fall

Height: Up to 3 feet (1 m) tall, but usually less here due to limited rainfall

Description: The flower heads are on tall, erect stalks and have a light green, elongated cone-shaped, up to 2 inch (5 cm) tall central column with dark brown and yellow disk flowers and a ring of 4 to 12 reflexed, narrowly egg-shaped rays. The leaves are light green, alternate, hairy, gland-dotted, and once or twice pinnatifid with narrow lobes. The stems are rough, hairy, green, ridged, branched, and upright.

The similar Green Prairie Coneflower (Ratibida tagetes) has flower heads with a much more rounded central column and shorter rays.

Special Characteristics

Butterfly Plant – The flowers attract butterflies.

Culturally Significant Plant – Native Americans made tea from the leaves and flower heads and used the stems and leaves for medicinal purposes.

Edible – The leaves and flower heads are edible and can be used to make tea.

Classification

Kingdom: Plantae – Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae – Aster family
Genus: Ratibida Raf. – prairie coneflower
Species: Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl. – upright prairie coneflower

More About This Plant

Arizona County Distribution Map